- The gerund as the subject of the sentence: Flying makes me nervous.
- The gerund as the complement of the verb 'to be': One of his duties is attending meetings.
- The gerund after prepositions: She is good at painting.
- The gerund after phrasal verbs: He kept on asking for money.
- The gerund in compound nouns: They have a swimming pool in their back yard.
- The gerund after some expressions: I can't stand being stuck in traffic jams.